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April 27, 2004; 62 (8) Brief Communications

Magnetic resonance imaging of thoracic epidural venous dilation in Hirayama disease

Y. Baba, M. Nakajima, H. Utsunomiya, Y. Tsuboi, F. Fujiki, T. Kusuhara, T. Yamada
First published April 26, 2004, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000120665.81001.40
Y. Baba
From the Department of Neurology (Drs. Baba and Tsuboi), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; and Departments of Neurology (Drs. Nakajima, Fujiki, Kusuhara, and Yamada) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Utsunomiya), Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
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M. Nakajima
From the Department of Neurology (Drs. Baba and Tsuboi), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; and Departments of Neurology (Drs. Nakajima, Fujiki, Kusuhara, and Yamada) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Utsunomiya), Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
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H. Utsunomiya
From the Department of Neurology (Drs. Baba and Tsuboi), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; and Departments of Neurology (Drs. Nakajima, Fujiki, Kusuhara, and Yamada) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Utsunomiya), Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
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Y. Tsuboi
From the Department of Neurology (Drs. Baba and Tsuboi), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; and Departments of Neurology (Drs. Nakajima, Fujiki, Kusuhara, and Yamada) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Utsunomiya), Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
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F. Fujiki
From the Department of Neurology (Drs. Baba and Tsuboi), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; and Departments of Neurology (Drs. Nakajima, Fujiki, Kusuhara, and Yamada) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Utsunomiya), Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
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T. Kusuhara
From the Department of Neurology (Drs. Baba and Tsuboi), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; and Departments of Neurology (Drs. Nakajima, Fujiki, Kusuhara, and Yamada) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Utsunomiya), Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
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T. Yamada
From the Department of Neurology (Drs. Baba and Tsuboi), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; and Departments of Neurology (Drs. Nakajima, Fujiki, Kusuhara, and Yamada) and Neuroradiology (Dr. Utsunomiya), Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
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Citation
Magnetic resonance imaging of thoracic epidural venous dilation in Hirayama disease
Y. Baba, M. Nakajima, H. Utsunomiya, Y. Tsuboi, F. Fujiki, T. Kusuhara, T. Yamada
Neurology Apr 2004, 62 (8) 1426-1428; DOI: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000120665.81001.40

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Abstract

Hirayama disease is a nonprogressive, asymmetric amyotrophy of the hands and forearms, possibly caused by compression of the lower cervical cord on neck flexion. The authors used phase-contrast MR angiography to study a patient with this disorder and observed abnormal spinal epidural venous dilation on neck flexion. In addition to mechanical compression of the lower cervical cord, venous congestion in the spinal canal may have a role in promoting anterior horn damage.

  • Received March 19, 2003.
  • Accepted in final form December 15, 2003.
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